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        Making Sense of Digital Media Technology
        By Douglas Dixon


 

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High-Def / DVD Gallery

       CD and DVD, Blu-ray and HD DVD

    by Douglas Dixon


These galleries provide notes on some interesting technology and trends in digital home media. 
They include some sample products illustrating these trends.
Information and pricing are summarized from public sources as of when they were added, 
and may be incorrect or out of date. Corrections and updates are welcome.

     

High-Def Disc Formats
    Blu-ray Disc, HD DVD
-- Web features, digital download

High-Def Disc Products
    Set-top CE Players
    Game System Players: PS3, Xbox 360
    PC Drives / Burners
    HD Disc Player and Authoring Software

CD / DVD Accessories
    HD / Disc Media
    Printable Media
    Disc Printers

See also:
   
Consumer HDTV Gallery
    Home Networked Media Gallery


Next-Generation DVD

  • High-definition video, higher capacity with blue laser technology

  • But two competing formats

  • 2/19/08 - Toshiba Announces Discontinuation of HD DVD Business

Blu-ray - CES 1/2008

  • 1/08 - Warner Bros. goes exclusive Blu-ray in 5/08

  • Blu-ray studios: Disney, Fox, Lionsgate, MGM, Sony,  Warner

  • HD DVD studios: Paramount, Universal, DreamWorks

  • Blu-ray sales: Blu-ray titles outsold HD DVD 2-to-1 in U.S., 3-to-1 in Europe in 2007

  • Blu-ray has 85% of global hardware sales (including PS3)

  • Blu-ray players: 500,000 playback devices, 3 million PS3 end 2007; increase to 6 million in 2008

  • PS3 first year (to 11/07) - 200 software titles released 
        more than 60 million pieces of content downloaded from PLAYSTATION Network worldwide

HD DVD - CES 2007

  • HD DVD sales: nearly 1 million dedicated HD DVD players sold in North America in 2007
        more than 400 titles available in U.S., more than 1,000 titles worldwide

  • 1/13/07 - Toshiba cut entry-level HD-A3 to $149.99, from $299

  • All players support picture-in-picture (PiP), Internet connectivity - “second look” for fans

  • “300” (Warner) - first PiP director’s commentary, also  “Heroes” (Universal) and “Transformers” (Paramount) 

  • “The Bourne Ultimatum,” “Heroes: Season 1,” “Transformers” – downloadable content, continually updated

2006 / 2007

  • Blu-ray: ~ 1M consoles '06, mostly Sony PS3

  • HD DVD: ~ 175K players, 100K Xbox HD DVD add-on

References:


High-Def Disc Formats

    See DVD Authoring References


Blu-ray Disc (BD)

   

  • Championed by Sony and Panasonic

  • Strong support from the consumer electronics and computer industries

  • More aggressive step forward

  • 25 GB per layer and 50 GB for a DL disc

  • www.blu-raydisc.com

Profiles:

  • Profile 1.0 (Grace Period Profile): 
        Base available on all Blu-ray models before 11/1/2007,  no secondary video decoder or Internet connection.
  • Profile 1.1 (Final Standard Profile or "Bonus View"): 
        Add secondary picture-in-picture (PiP) video and audio, plus 256 MB local storage (mandatory after 11/1/07)
        Discs should play normally on 1.0 players for movie playback and traditional bonus features
  • Profile 2.0 (or "BD-Live"): 
        Adds 1 GB of local storage capability, plus Internet connection (optional)
  • Sony updated PlayStation 3 to Profile 1.1 on 12/17/07

 


HD DVD

   


Warner Total Hi Def (THD) -- Cancelled

       

  • Two-sided disc: One HD DVD and the other Blu-ray
  • Each side single layer or dual layers 
  • HD DVD 15 GB or 30 GB,  Blu-ray 25 GB or 50 GB
  • 2nd half 2007 -- cancelled
  • www.warnerbros.com


Copy Protection -- AACS

  • Movies locked down with extensive layers of copy protection technology

  • Set-top high-def DVD players will display HD picture only on displays that support HDMI interface

  • Titles may permit display at lower resolution on older analog displays

  • www.aacsla.com

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High-Def Disc Products


Set-top CE Players (OLD)


  • First-generation set-top players for both formats released in the first half of 2006

  • First products are playback-only: no set-top recorders in U.S.

LG Electronics - "Super Multi Blue"

        LG "Super Multi Blue"

  • LG BH100 "Super Multi Blue" Player - $1,199 (U.S. Q1 07)
        Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD
        Full HD 1080p
        Blu-ray: BD-Java advanced interactive functions, advanced menus
        HD DVD: Not advanced menu interactivity
        MPEG-2, VC-1, H.264 video, MPEG1/2 audio
        Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital+, DTS and DTS-HD audio
        HDMI out, component/composite video out, optical/coaxial/discrete 5.1 channel audio out

  • www.lge.com

 


Blu-ray -- Set-top CE Players (OLD)

Sony BDP-S1

   

  • Full HD 1080p Video Output through HDMI connection
  • DVD Upscaling to 1080p
  • 1/07 - Firmware upgrade 1.50 - Improves BD-Java compatibility
        Enhances playback compatibility with certain BD-ROM format discs
        Corrects Linear PCM 5.1 output over HDMI
  • 1/07 - $999

Samsung BD-P1000 Blu-ray player  (6/06)

 

Others

  • Panasonic DMP-BD10

  • Philips BDP9000

  • Pioneer BDP-HD1

  • Sharp - DV-BP1U BD player 2Q $1199

HD DVD -- Set-top CE Players (OLD)

Toshiba

  • 1/08 - HD-A3 $149 , HD-A30 $199 , top of the line HD-A35 $299

  • [ Toshiba HD-A1 HD DVD player ~ $499 (4/06) - first, aggressive price ]

  • Toshiba HD-XA1 HD DVD player ~ $799 (4/06)

  • Toshiba HD-A2 HD DVD player- entry level - $499 (10/06)
        HDMI 720p or 1080i, Play DVD and CD
  • Toshiba HD-A20 HD DVD player - $599 (Spring 07)
        HDMI 720p, 1080i or 1080p, Play DVD and CD
  • Toshiba HD-XA2 HD DVD player - top of the line - $999 (12/06)
        HDMI 1.3, 720p, 1080i or 1080p, Play DVD and CD, Deep Color output, user picture setting
  • www.tacp.toshiba.com/hddvd

         Toshiba HD-A1

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Game System Players

  • Least expensive option for HD movie playback

Sony PlayStation 3 -- Blu-ray  (11/06)

        

Specifications

  • Cell processor jointly developed by IBM, Sony, and Toshiba 
        PowerPC-base Core @ 3.2GHz, 1 VMX vector unit per core, 512KB L2 cache

  • Graphics processor (RSX) co-developed by NVIDIA Corporation

  • SCEI, and XDR memory developed by Rambus
        256MB XDR Main RAM, 256MB GDDR3 VRAM

  • Ethernet (10, 100 1000BASE-T),  Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g), Bluetooth 2.0

  • Video: 480i, 480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p 

  • A/V: HDMI out,  Analog AV MULTI OUT, Digital out (OPTICAL)

  • 2 USB 2.0; 60 & 80 GB: Memory Stick/SD/CompactFlash Slots

  • Approximately 325 (W) x 98 (H) x 274 mm (D); 5 kg

  • PlayStation (PS) 1994, PlayStation 2 (PS2) 2000, PlayStation Portable (PSP) 2004
        Over 13,000 titles

  • Introduced Nov. 17, 2006, sold 1 million by end of year
        First year - more than 200 software titles released, 
            more than 60 million pieces of content downloaded from PLAYSTATION Network worldwide

  • 10/07 - PlayStation 2 seventh anniversary, more than 120 million consoles sold worldwide

  • 1/08 - North America hardware units retail sales for holiday 2007 (Nov.  23 to Dec. 31)
        PS3 - 1.2 million, PlayStation - more than 3.9 million (PS3, PS3, PSP)

  • 11/07 - new 40 GB $399 (does not play PS2 titles), 80 GB reduced $499 (2.5" SATA)

  • 1/07 - 20 GB HDD $499, 60 GB HDD with WiFi $599

  • www.us.playstation.com/PS3

HD Video

  • BD-ROM (Blu-ray Disc ROM) plays movies, HDMI output, 1080p

  • Video out: HDMI, Analog A/V, Digital audio (optical)

  • Full HD playback, 1080p

    Find the Sony PlayStation 3 on Amazon.com

 


Microsoft Xbox 360 -- HD DVD  (11/05, 11/06)

   

Specifications

  • Custom IBM PowerPC-based CPU, 3 symmetrical cores each 3.2 GHz 
        1 MB L2 cache
  • Custom ATI Graphics Processor 10 MB of embedded DRAM
  • 512 MB of 700 MHz GDDR3 RAM
  • Detachable and upgradeable 20-GB hard drive
  • 12x dual-layer DVD-ROM
  • Built-in Ethernet port
  • Wi-Fi ready: 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g
  • Video camera–ready
  • Introduced Nov. 22, 2005, 6 million consoles sold by end of Sept. 2006

  • Microsoft TV IPTV Edition, IPTV on Xbox 360

  • 3.3 x 12.2 x 10.2 inches, 7.7 lbs

  • Xbox 360 Arcade - 256 MB (no hard drive) - $279 (was $299)
        Not compatible with original Xbox games (300 games), not HD 

  • Xbox 360 - 20 GB detachable hard drive - $349 (was $399)

  • Xbox 360 Elite - (black) 120 GB, HDMI - $449

  • www.microsoft.com/xbox

  • www.xbox.com/xbox360

HD Video

  • All games support 16:9, 720p, or 1080i

  • Xbox 360 HD DVD Player
        With Xbox 360 Universal Media Remote
        Up to1080p
        Introduced 11/06, $199 - summer 07 $179 - 2/08 $129

  • Component video, not HDMI

  • For HDTV, need Xbox 360 Component HD AV Cable, $39.99 (w/ full system)
        Composite cable for standard TV output
        Component (Y, Pr, Pb) high-definition video output
        Progressive-scan DVD playback 480p
        HD output 720p, 1080i or 1080p
        Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound output

  • For digital, need  Xbox 360 VGA HD AV Cable, $39.99
        Standard VGA Connector
        HD at 480p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p resolution
        640 x 480 to 1280 x 720 (720p), 1280 x 768, 1280 x 1024, 1360 x 768
        Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound output

    Find the Microsoft Xbox 360 on Amazon.com

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PC Drives / Burners


  • Originally for data backup

  • Can't play back HD discs on any old PC
  • Full HD playback requires significant upgrades or a new system
        Need good performance, updated drivers for HD decoding
        Need secure digital connection (HDMI) 
            with hardware support in both video card and display

LG Electronics - "Super Multi Blue" (OLD)

  • LG GGW-H10N 'Super Multi Blue’ Blu-ray Rewriter & HD DVD-ROM Drive - $1,199 (Q1 07)
        Blu-ray write/playback, HD DVD playback, DVD/CD write/playback; SATA?
        Blu-ray 4x recording, SL 25 GB in 24 min

  • www.lge.com


Blu-ray -- PC Drives / Burners (OLD)

  • Pioneer - BDR-101A internal Blu-ray Burner - no CD
  • Panasonic - SW-5582-C internal Blu-ray burner,  DE, DL, $870
  • LiteOn - LH-2B1S internal Blu-ray burner, SATA
  • Sony - BWU-100A Blu-ray burner, DL, DVD+/-, +DL, $700
  • Samsung - SH-B022 BD Burner - DVD and CD read not write 
  • BenQ - BW1000 BD Burner - internal and external, DVD & CD, 2x BD

  • Philips - SPD7000 BD Burner

  • Hitachi - GBW-H10N Blu-ray / DVD / CD read/write - Blu-ray 4x

LaCie d2 External Blu-ray Drive - $1,149 (2/07)

  • USB 2.0 & FireWire
  • BD (Blu-ray) 2x / DVD / CD writer in one drive
  • www.lacie.com

        LaCie d2

HP bd135 Blu-ray Disc Writer (spring 07)

  • Burn BD-R, BD-RW (2x, DL), DVD and CD discs
  • www.hp.com

HD DVD -- PC Drives / Burners (OLD)

Toshiba SD-L902A HD DVD Slim Writer - OEM notebooks (10/06)

Toshiba SD-H903A HD DVD Desktop Writer - first half-height, SATA (2/07)

  • Read and write support for legacy CD and DVD formats, 1X HD DVD
  • Single and double layer (30 GB)

Hewlett-Packard hd100 External HD DVD-ROM (~ 1/07) ~ $499

  • USB 2.0
  • HD DVD-ROM 2.4x, DVD±R/±RW and ±R double-layer read capability
  • www.hp.com

        HP hd100

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HD Disc Player and Authoring Software (OLD)

    See DVD Authoring Software Gallery


HD Disc Players

    See DVD Authoring Software Gallery

CyberLink PowerDVD Ultra -- Blu-ray and HD DVD

  • Also plays from folder, DVD
  • Also AVCHD

Corel (InterVideo) WinDVD 9 -- Blu-ray and HD DVD

  • HD upgrade -- Blu-ray and HD DVD
  • 1/07 - AVCHD certification
  • Play Standard and Advanced Content (HDi) HD DVD titles
  • 1/07 - supports playback of rewriteable Blu-ray Discs 
        BD-RE 3.0 (BDMV on BD-RE), BD-R 2.0 (BDMV format BD-R), BD-ROM discs

ArcSoft TotalMedia Extreme -- Blu-ray and HD DVD

  • High definition, full resolution playback of BD-AV, BD-MV, BD-J, HD DVD, AVCHD, DVD
  • Advanced video decoding, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 AVC, VC-1 (SMPTE 421M) codecs
  • Next generation Blu-ray and HD DVD audio format support
  • Playback of protected content (CPRM, AACS, and BD+)

HD Disc Authoring Tools (OLD)

    See DVD Authoring Software Gallery

CyberLink PowerProducer 4 -- Blu-ray clips and HD DVD menus

  • Blu-ray - BDAV 2.0 (no menus), burn to disc only
  • HD DVD - with menus, to HD DVD, DVD, folder

Pinnacle HD DVD Authoring Pack -- HD DVD menus

  • HD DVD format movie discs complete with menus
  • Combine of HD and SD footage
  • Burn to HD DVD or DVD -- Both play on set-top CE players, $49.99

Nero 7 Ultra Edition Enhanced -- Blu-ray & HD DVD data burning

  • Blu-ray & HD DVD Disc Data Recording

Roxio (Sonic) MyDVD 9  - Blu-ray clips

  • Author and burn Blu-ray (BDAV, no menus)

Roxio (Sonic) DVDit Pro HD -- Blu-ray menus

  • Author and burn Blu-ray (BDMV, no menus)

Ulead DVD MovieFactory Studio Pro Edition

  • Burn to HD DVD-R

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Accessories: Trends in HD / Disc Media

    See Hard Coat Protection for Recordable Discs (6/05)


Dual-Layer DVD Media

  • Verbatim 8X DVD+RW burn an entire 4.7GB disc in about 7 minutes

  • Small Verbatim Mini DVD+R DL coaster-size DVDs (around 3 inches or 8 cm) 

  • Double-layer capacity (2.6 GB)

  • DVD camcorders can record 1 hour of video at reasonable quality.  


Blu-ray -- Disc Media

    See Multi-Layer High-Def DVD Technology -- Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD (10/05)

  • Media: Verbatim, TDK, Sony, Ritek, Panasonic, LG, HP, Maxell, Memorex, Rioch  
  • BD-R single layer 25 GB ~ $20,  BD-RE 25GB $25
  • dual layer 50GB ~ $40-$50

Memorex SimpleSave Back-Up DVDs for Photos and Music (due 4/08 **CES)

   

  • Automatic, all-in-one back-up for photos and music from PC to DVD disc
  • Optical disc with recording media plus pre-recorded software
        Each disc has 4.5GB of capacity, to back up some 2,200 photos or 1,000 songs
  • Insert SimpleSave disc into PC's DVD drive
        Back-up software launches automatically from the disc, no installation required
        Automatically find, organize and back up photos or music
        Saves selected file types from PC to the same SimpleSave disc
        When disc is full, software prompts to insert another disc
  • No additional software or recording media required, no need to configure software
        Can use advanced options to designate file types to be located and saved
  • Available at retail April 2008
  • Memorex SimpleSave:Photo DVDs - five disc pack $12.99 (SRP)
  • Memorex SimpleSave:Music DVDs - three disc pack $9.99 (SRP)
  • www.memorex.com
  • Press release - www.memorex.com/html/newsroom_pr_show.php?PressID=167

Printable Media


Water Resistant Surfaces

  • Inkjet printable CDs and DVDs, water- and smear-resistant
  • Great print quality with instantaneous drying
  • Handle directly from the printer

Imation AquaGuard  

  • Nanoparticle technologysurface  to grip and hold ink, lock printed images in place

  • Very white surface for better color reproduction and more brilliant images

  • Also is offered by Primera inkjet-based disc duplication and printing equipment, www.primera.com

        Imation AquaGuard printable discs


Hard Coat Surfaces

  • Hard coat surfaces resist scratching and are easier to clean by just wiping with a cloth

  • Originally developed for the new high-def DVD formats

  • Now available for DVD and CD

  • Memorex DuraLayer

Imation - ForceField Scratch Resistant Coating 

Maxell - MAXPRO Hardcoat 

  • 40 times more scratch resistant and 20 times more dust resistant than standard DVD media
  • ultra-reliable, high-quality, propriety dye further ensures data integrity and longevity
  • up to two times longer archival and storage life
  • www.maxell-data.com

TDK - DURABIS Coating 

Verbatim - VideoGard


LightScribe Media

  • Flip over the disc in the drive tray

  • Uses laser to write the label.

  • Not printing in color, result is a sepia effect.

  • Verbatim LightScribe CDs and DVDs 
        gold-background coating that enables up to 30 percent faster label printing
        vibrant jewel-toned background colors, yellow, green, orange

 

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Accessories: Disc Printers


DYMO - DiscPainter CD/DVD Printer (10/07)

       

  • Full-color, high quality printing directly on inkjet printable discs in minutes
  • RadialPrint Technology prints as disc spins, from edge to hub
  • Prints on all inkjet-printable CDs, DVDs (full sized, 120 mm), and mini discs (80 mm)
  • Prints on full-coverage / hub-printable discs (to inner edge of center hole)
        and non hub-printable discs (larger unprintable inner plastic ring)
  • Print speed from 30 seconds (simple text/design, Fast mode)
        to 3 minutes (more complex design, Best quality)
  • Recommend glossy inkjet-printable or water-resistant inkjet-printable discs
        Glossy discs have a lustrous, shiny surface, often water-resistant
        Matte discs have a dull, flat surface, with softened appearance
  • DiscPainter printer software for Mac or PC - Select as print driver
        Print from any application, such as Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop
        Set paper size to match size of disc, margins 0
            Standard (120 mm, 4.7") disc, paper size 120 mm wide x 120 mm high
            Mini (80 mm, 3.15") disc, paper size 80 mm wide x 80 mm high.
  • Includes Discus for DYMO software for creating disc designs

            Print properties

  • Print Quality/Speed: 
        Fast/Draft 600 dpi (two nozzle passes) -- good for simple text
        Normal 600 dpi (eight nozzle passes)
        Best 1200 dpi (eight nozzle passes)
  • Ink Density: 1 - 5 for matte discs, 6 & 7 for glossy
        8 & 9 for colored (non-white) discs such as silver inkjet printable
  • Single Ink Cartridge system in full color - DYMO part number 1738252
        Prints about 100 discs with one cartridge (Normal quality, ink density 5)
        Ink status light: yellow when ink level below 20%, red below 5%
  • 4.33" H x 10.62" L x 5.71" W (110 mm x 270 mm x 145 mm), 2.65 lbs (1.2 kg)
  • DYMO is a unit of Newell Rubbermaid
  • 12/07 - $279; Cartridge $49 -> $40
  • See DYMO website for tutorials and videos
  • http://global.dymo.com/enUS/DiscPainter

     Find the DYMO DiscPainter on Amazon.com


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